Physics of materials
Summary
This course discusses materials physics associated with the mechanical and structural properties of solids, primarily focusing on the physics of dislocation defect dynamics and linking diffusion kinetics to the fundamental physics of phase transformations.
Content
1. Materials, definitions, structure
Binding energy in metals, ceramics and polymers. Crystal structure and amorphous materials. Theory of elasticity: stress and strain fields.
2. Diffusion
Diffusion in alloys. Physical and chemical diffusion.
3. Plastic deformation and dislocations
Phenomenology. Deformation of single crystals. Burgers' vector. Elasticity theory: interactions among dislocations. Creation and annihilation of dislocations.
4. Dislocation dynamics
Friction forces due to the lattice, to point defects and to dislocations. Movement equations. Partial dislocations and stacking faults. Dissociation mechanisms: dislocations in face centred cubic metals.
5. Dislocation kinetics
Thermal activation of plastic deformation. Dislocation climb. Deformation tests. Relaxation phenomena and mechanical spectroscopy.
6. Thermodynamics of phase transformations
Thermodynamical principles of phase transformations.Phase diagrams. Alloy solidification. Solid-solid phase transformations.
Keywords
dislocations, deformation, diffusion, elasticity, phase transformations, melting, precipitation crystallography
Learning Prerequisites
Recommended courses
linear algebra I,II
analysis III, IV
physics I,II
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, the student must be able to:
- Develop the formalism of dislocation theory
- Model the plastic deformation of materials
- Sketch a phase diagram and its thermodynamic basis
- Expound theories and ideas in published journal articles referencing dislocation and phase transformation theories
Transversal skills
- Use a work methodology appropriate to the task.
- Assess one's own level of skill acquisition, and plan their on-going learning goals.
- Make an oral presentation.
Teaching methods
Oral Lectures and exercises in the classroom. Lecture, exercise and reference materials will be made available on a Moodle. A questions and answer forum is also available on the moodle. Additionally, zoom meeting or in-classroom session will be arranged for exam preperation
Assessment methods
Oral exam in English
Supervision
| Office hours | Yes |
| Assistants | No |
| Forum | Yes |
Resources
Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI)
Yes
Bibliography
Each lecture has 10-30page writup that will be available in the moodle that expounds on the lecture and has a Biblography in which students can gain further details and deeper explanation of theories presented in the lectures
Notes/Handbook
There is course book written by Thomas LaGrange that dicusses all of the course lectures. Lecture slides and this course book will be made available on course moodle.
Websites
Moodle Link
Prerequisite for
Physics of new materials
Dans les plans d'études
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Oral (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Physics of materials
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Oral (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Physics of materials
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Oral (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Physics of materials
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Oral (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Physics of materials
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel