Design and assessment of concrete bridges
Summary
The course focuses on the conceptual and detailed design of reinforced and prestressed concrete bridges. The first part covers the history and provides an introduction to bridge engineering. The second part covers the detailed design of the superstructure and substructure of bridges.
Content
Part 1 : Introduction to bridge engineering and conceptual design
- Introduction covering definitions, terminology and a brief historical overview
- Bridge classification, bridge typologies and corresponding characteristics
- Construction and erection methods
- Significant actions on bridges
- Discussion on the basic constraints for conceptual design (functional requirements; topographic, geological, geotechnical and hydraulic data; aesthetics and environmental integration)
- Sustainability and economic aspects in bridge engineering
- Discussion on the conceptual design of bridges
Part 2 : Detailed design
- Analysis and design of superstructure:
- Discussion on the influence of the static system and cross-section
- Transverse load distribution as a function of the cross-section
- Prestressing
- Flexural, shear and torsion design
- Design of bridge deck slabs
- Analysis and design of substructure:
- Distribution of horizontal forces between piers and abutments
- Design of bridge piers
- Overall stability of bridge structure
- Abutments
- Foundations
- Bearings
- Influence of construction and erection methods on the analysis and design of bridges
Keywords
Bridges, reinforced and prestressed concrete, design, assessment
Learning Prerequisites
Required courses
Statics (for GC), Structural mechanics (for GC), Continuum mechanics (for GC) , Reinforced concrete structures
Recommended courses
Reinforced concrete structures- advanced topics
Important concepts to start the course
Statics, structural mechanics, mechanics of reinforced concrete
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, the student must be able to:
- Identify the different bridge typologies and describe the corresponding characteristics.
- Distinguish bridge structural elements.
- Characterize the different construction and erection methods.
- Discuss on the conceptual design of different bridge typologies with regard to the functional requirements and existing constraints.
- Design and assess the main structural elements of bridges superstructures.
- Analyze the main structural elements of a bridge substructure.
Transversal skills
- Plan and carry out activities in a way which makes optimal use of available time and other resources.
- Set objectives and design an action plan to reach those objectives.
- Use a work methodology appropriate to the task.
- Communicate effectively with professionals from other disciplines.
- Respect relevant legal guidelines and ethical codes for the profession.
- Assess one's own level of skill acquisition, and plan their on-going learning goals.
- Demonstrate the capacity for critical thinking
- Access and evaluate appropriate sources of information.
Teaching methods
3-hour lectures and 1-hour exercises
With use of :
- Ex cathedra
- PowerPoint
- In-class discussions
- In-class exercises
- Problem sets
Expected student activities
- Lecture attendance
- Active participation in class
- Resolution of in-class exercises
- Independent study outside class
Assessment methods
- Midterm written exam (50%)
- Final written exam (50%)
Supervision
| Office hours | Yes |
| Assistant.e.s | No |
| Forum | Yes |
Resources
Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI)
No
Bibliography
- C. Menn, Prestressed Concrete Bridges, Birkhäuser Basel, 1990
- A. Muttoni, M. Fernandez Ruiz, Polycopié "Structures en béton", Lausanne: EPFL
- A. Muttoni, P. Buch, F. Monney, S. Mühlberg, Polycopié "Ponts en béton - Exemples de conception, dimensionnement et vérification", Lausanne. EPFL
- J. P. Lebet, M. A. Hirt, Steel Bridges, EPFL Press, New York 2013
- A. J. Reis, J. J. Oliveira Pedro, Bridge Design - Concepts and Analysis, Wiley, 2019
- SIA Structural design codes (SIA 260-267 and SIA 269)
- Structural Eurocodes (EN 1990-1992)
- Find references at Library
- SIA and european standards (available online for EPFL community)
- Prestressed concred bridges by C. Menn
Moodle Link
Prerequisite for
Semester and master projects in structural design and assessment of concrete bridges
Dans les plans d'études
- Semestre: Printemps
- Forme de l'examen: Pendant le semestre (session d'été)
- Matière examinée: Design and assessment of concrete bridges
- Cours: 3 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Printemps
- Forme de l'examen: Pendant le semestre (session d'été)
- Matière examinée: Design and assessment of concrete bridges
- Cours: 3 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Printemps
- Forme de l'examen: Pendant le semestre (session d'été)
- Matière examinée: Design and assessment of concrete bridges
- Cours: 3 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
Semaine de référence
| Lu | Ma | Me | Je | Ve | |
| 8-9 | |||||
| 9-10 | |||||
| 10-11 | |||||
| 11-12 | |||||
| 12-13 | |||||
| 13-14 | |||||
| 14-15 | |||||
| 15-16 | |||||
| 16-17 | |||||
| 17-18 | |||||
| 18-19 | |||||
| 19-20 | |||||
| 20-21 | |||||
| 21-22 |
Légendes:
Cours
Exercice, TP
Projet, Labo, autre