Catalysis for emission control and energy processes
Summary
The course is an introduction to heterogeneous catalysis for environmental protection and energy production. It focusses on catalytic exhaust gas cleaning as well as catalytic systems relevant for gaseous and liquid fuel production. The course ends with two days of experimental exercises at PSI.
Content
- Basic introduction into heterogeneous catalysis
- Preparation of heterogeneous catalysts
- Characterization of heterogeneous catalysts
- Exhaust gas catalysis for stationary power plants and internal combustion engines: Three-way-catalysis, oxidation catalysts, selective catalytic reduction, methane oxidation, SOx, volatile organic compounds, ...
- Short introduction to gaseous and liquid fuels: refinery, coal, biomass gasification and renewable fuel production
- Control the CO/CO2/H2 ratio and downstream synthesis: water-gas-shift (WGS) reaction, partial oxidation (POX), reforming reactions, methanation, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
- Interesting experiments on the topics emission control, catalyst characterization and gaseous fuel synthesis will be conducted.
Emission control and energy processes will be taught partly by means of examples from research, showing how the basics of catalysis, advanced catalyst preparation and catalyst characterization are used to understand and develop catalytic systems in this field.
Another highlight will be a two-day lab excursion to the Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) in the northern part of Switzerland, where interesting experiments will be conducted on 7-8 Jan 2025. In case of more than 10 students a second two-day lab excursion will be offered on 9-10 Jan 2025. In case of time conflicts the dates can be shifted by agreement with all students.
Keywords
Heterogeneous catalysis
Emission control
Exhaust gas catalysis
Fuel synthesis
Renewable fuels
Learning Prerequisites
Recommended courses
Introduction to chemical engineering
Chemical engineering of heterogeneous reactions
Chemical kinetics and thermodynamics
Mass & heat transfer
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, the student must be able to:
- Select appropriately catalytic systems for different reactions
- Describe different catalytic exhaust cleaning technologies
- Explain the composition and structure-function relationships of different catalytic systems
- List the relevant chemical reactions
- Design an experiment for catalytic tests
- Select appropriately catalyst characterization methods
- Use the specific nomenclature in the field and calculate basic parameters
- Assess / Evaluate the performance of heterogeneous catalysts
- Conduct simple catalytic tests
- Perform basic catalyst characterizations
Teaching methods
2 hours per week ex cathedra using Powerpoint slides. Examples will be shown to illustrate theory.
Excersises will be conducted in form of an experimental two-day lab excursion at PSI on 7-8 Jan 2025. In case of more than 10 students a second two-day lab excursion will be offered on 9-10 Jan 2025.
Expected student activities
Taking notes in the course hours.
Preparing, conducting and reporting exercises.
Assessment methods
One final written open-book exam.
Credit points:
- Two credit points for attending the lectures, conducting small exercises at home and the final exam.
- One credit point for attending the mandatory two-day lab excursion at the Paul Scherrer Institute.
Supervision
| Office hours | Yes |
| Assistants | Yes |
| Forum | No |
Resources
Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI)
No
Notes/Handbook
Students have access to the slides few days before each lesson.
Dans les plans d'études
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Ecrit (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Catalysis for emission control and energy processes
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Ecrit (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Catalysis for emission control and energy processes
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Forme de l'examen: Ecrit (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Catalysis for emission control and energy processes
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel