Liquid-gas interfacial heat and mass transfer
Summary
This course covers the fundamental and practical analysis of liquid-gas interfacial heat and mass transfer in various contexts including power generation, water purification, and cooling. Students will learn about the multiscale physics involved in evaporation, boiling, and condensation.
Content
1. Introduction to liquid-gas interfacial transport phenomena
2. Capillarity and wetting
3. Evaporation physics (diffusion-based model, kinetic theory treatment)
4. Boiling (onset of nucleation, nucleate boiling, critical heat flux, flow boiling)
5. Hydrogen production (bubbles from gas evolution reactions)
6. Condensation (filmwise, dropwise, jumping droplet)
Keywords
Interfacial phenomena, evaporation, boiling, hydrogen production, condensation, heat and mass transfer
Learning Prerequisites
Required courses
Undergraduate level courses in fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and thermodynamics
Important concepts to start the course
Basic understanding of:
- heat conduction, heat convection, and fluid flow
- thermodynamics of pure fluids
- mass, momentum, and energy conservation on both differential and finite control volume basis
Basic skills in MATLAB and/or Python
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, the student must be able to:
- Explain a wide range of capillarity-driven interfacial phenomena
- Model interfacial heat and mass transfer during phase change
- Optimize phase change systems for energy and water applications
Transversal skills
- Plan and carry out activities in a way which makes optimal use of available time and other resources.
- Demonstrate the capacity for critical thinking
- Communicate effectively, being understood, including across different languages and cultures.
Teaching methods
The course is organized with lectures and exercises.
Assessment methods
25% Homework + 25% Final Presentation + 50% Final Exam
Supervision
Assistants | Yes |
Forum | Yes |
Resources
Bibliography
- Carey, V. P. (Van P.). Liquid-Vapor Phase-Change Phenomena: An Introduction to the Thermophysics of Vaporization and Condensation Processes in Heat Transfer Equipment. Third edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2020.
- Lienhard IV, John H, and John H Lienhard V. A Heat Transfer Textbook. 5th ed. Mineola (N.Y.): Dover Publications, 2019.
- Bird, R. Byron, Warren E Stewart, and Edwin N Lightfoot. Transport Phenomena. Rev. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 2007.
Ressources en bibliothèque
Dans les plans d'études
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Ecrit (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Liquid-gas interfacial heat and mass transfer
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Ecrit (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Liquid-gas interfacial heat and mass transfer
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Ecrit (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Liquid-gas interfacial heat and mass transfer
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Ecrit (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Liquid-gas interfacial heat and mass transfer
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Automne
- Forme de l'examen: Ecrit (session d'hiver)
- Matière examinée: Liquid-gas interfacial heat and mass transfer
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel