Space sustainability, a multidisciplinary approach
Summary
The students will learn the history and geopolitical challenges of space sustai. Different tools and methods to measure, understand and act for space sust. will be presented. Throughout group work, the students will evaluate the technical, economical, governance and geopolitical aspects of space sus
Content
The course covers space sustainability across three core dimensions, opening with foundational definitions before moving into the regulatory and geopolitical landscapeâboth for space activities themselves and for how space interacts with Earth-based sustainability concerns.
A significant portion focuses on measurement and assessment tools: Space Situational Awareness, the Space Sustainability Rating, and ESA's own tools (MASTER and DRAMA) for evaluating debris and re-entry risks.
The technology section examines Active Debris Removal (ADR) and On-Orbit Servicing (OOS), reinforced by industry input from Clearspace. This is followed by an extended module on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Eco-Design.
The course then broadens to business and policy frameworks: ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) and CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) as they apply specifically to space companies, followed by a look at how space activities connect to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The course is bookended by group workâan initial project introduced early on, a midterm presentation partway through, and a final presentation at the endâalongside a dedicated Q&A session to consolidate learning across the full curriculum.
External Experts might be featured to ground theory in practice.
Â
Keywords
Sustainability, Space Situtation Awareness, Life Cycle Assessment, Eco-design
Learning Prerequisites
Required courses
ENG-585- Space mission design
Recommended courses
EE-584- Spacecraft design and systems engineering
Important concepts to start the course
Orbital mechanics, protected areas, spacecraft subsystems
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the course, the student must be able to:
- Define space sustainability
- Analyze impacts of space missions on the space and earth's environement
- Quantify environemental impact
- Integrate space sustainability in system trade-off
- Contextualise technical requirements within a geopolitical and legal context
Transversal skills
- Set objectives and design an action plan to reach those objectives.
- Use a work methodology appropriate to the task.
- Take responsibility for environmental impacts of her/ his actions and decisions.
- Respect relevant legal guidelines and ethical codes for the profession.
- Demonstrate the capacity for critical thinking
- Make an oral presentation.
Teaching methods
Presentation, exchange with experts and group work
Expected student activities
Pre-readings, participation in lectures and group work
Supervision
| Office hours | No |
| Assistant.e.s | Yes |
| Forum | Yes |
Resources
Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI)
No
Bibliography
- T. Maury et al., "Application of environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) within the space sector: A state of the art", (2020)
- L. Miraux, "Environmental limits to the space sector's growth", (2022)
- A. Wilson, M. Vasile, "The space sustainability paradox", (2023)
- https://spacesustainabilityrating.org/
- https://blogs.esa.int/cleanspace/
- Space Supporting the Sustainable Development Goals
- https://espace.epfl.ch/research/publications/
Ressources en bibliothèque
- Application of environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) within the space sector: A state of the art / Maury et al., 2020
- Environmental limits to the space sector's growth / Miraux, 2022
- The space sustainability paradox / Wilson, Vasile 2023
Websites
Moodle Link
Dans les plans d'études
- Semestre: Printemps
- Forme de l'examen: Oral (session d'été)
- Matière examinée: Space sustainability, a multidisciplinary approach
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Printemps
- Forme de l'examen: Oral (session d'été)
- Matière examinée: Space sustainability, a multidisciplinary approach
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
- Semestre: Printemps
- Forme de l'examen: Oral (session d'été)
- Matière examinée: Space sustainability, a multidisciplinary approach
- Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Exercices: 1 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
- Type: optionnel
Semaine de référence
| Lu | Ma | Me | Je | Ve | |
| 8-9 | |||||
| 9-10 | |||||
| 10-11 | |||||
| 11-12 | |||||
| 12-13 | |||||
| 13-14 | |||||
| 14-15 | |||||
| 15-16 | |||||
| 16-17 | |||||
| 17-18 | |||||
| 18-19 | |||||
| 19-20 | |||||
| 20-21 | |||||
| 21-22 |
Légendes:
Cours
Exercice, TP
Projet, Labo, autre