MATH-417 / 5 crédits

Enseignant: Michel Philippe

Langue: Anglais

Remark: Cours donné en alternance tous les deux ans


Summary

This year's topic is "Addictive combinatorics." We will introduce various methods from additive combinatorics, establish sum-product type theorems over finite fields and derive various applications (bounds for exponential sums, construction of expander graphs).

Content

This year we will discuss various techniques from additive combinatorics mostly in the context of finite fields.

After introducing several general methods and results (Rusza calculus, the Balog-Gowers-Szmeredy theorem, ...), we will then prove the sum-product theorem of Bourgain-Katz-Tao over  finite fields and its extension by Helfgott to non-commutative cases.

We will derive several applications including:

Bounds for exponential sums along very small subgroups of the multiplicative group of finite fields (Bourgain-Gilibichuk-Konyagin).

The construction of expander Cayley graphs for SL_2(F_q) (the Bourgain-Gamburd "expansion machine")

Learning Prerequisites

Required courses

MATH-313 (Introduction to Analytic Number Theory).

MATH-337 (Combinatorial number theory).

 

Recommended courses

MATH-314 (Representation Theory I - Finite Groups)

 

Learning Outcomes

By the end of the course, the student must be able to:

  • Demonstrate a good mastery of the basics of additive combinatorics
  • Solve basic problems of additive combinatorics

Transversal skills

  • Access and evaluate appropriate sources of information.
  • Make an oral presentation.
  • Demonstrate the capacity for critical thinking

Teaching methods

Ex-Cathedra Course + Exercise sessions

 

Expected student activities

We expect a proactive attitude during the courses and the exercises sessions (possibly with individual presentation of the solution of various problems).

 

Assessment methods

Oral

Resources

Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI)

No

Bibliography

H. Iwaniec and E. Kowalski: Analytic Number Theory, Colloquium Publ. 53, A.M.S, 2004.

Kowalski, Emmanuel. An introduction to expander graphs.Cours Spéc., 26. Société Mathématique de France, Paris, 2019. x+276 pp.

K. Soundararajan: Finite fields, with applications to combinatorics, Student Math. Library 99, American Math. Soc., 2022.

T. Tao and V. Vu: Additive combinatorics, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Math. 105, Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006.

 

Moodle Link

Dans les plans d'études

  • Semestre: Printemps
  • Forme de l'examen: Oral (session d'été)
  • Matière examinée: Number theory II.c - Selected topics
  • Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
  • Exercices: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
  • Type: optionnel
  • Semestre: Printemps
  • Forme de l'examen: Oral (session d'été)
  • Matière examinée: Number theory II.c - Selected topics
  • Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
  • Exercices: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
  • Type: optionnel
  • Semestre: Printemps
  • Forme de l'examen: Oral (session d'été)
  • Matière examinée: Number theory II.c - Selected topics
  • Cours: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
  • Exercices: 2 Heure(s) hebdo x 14 semaines
  • Type: optionnel

Semaine de référence

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